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Home » Chaos: Enslaved Women’s Lives

Chaos: Enslaved Women’s Lives

The horrors and harshness of slavery are documented in Elizabeth O. Carter’s diary. 

Three women in particular endured upheaval and trauma from Elizabeth’s decisions.

Enslaved people were often hired out if their enslaver needed money or did not have enough work for them to do. This often happened in December or January, and the “hiring out” agreement was usually for the upcoming year. It spelled out the rate of hire by the employer and conditions, such as providing clothing, shoes, and blankets.

The end of the year could be an anxious and uncertain time as an enslaved person waited to hear about their fate. Such was the case for DELIA and ANNE. Delia was hired out to two different people in consecutive years. The diary entry for Anne notes the condition for providing clothes. They were sent away from Bellefield to live and work on another property, tearing them from family, friends, and familiar surroundings.

Sent Delia to Mrs. White in Middleburg. 2 January 1862
Sent Delia to Mrs. White in Middleburg. 2 January 1862
Mr. Singleton hired Delia for 1864. price twenty-five dollars 29 December 1863
Mr. Singleton hired Delia for 1864. price twenty-five dollars 29 December 1863
John Singleton to settle for Delia’s hire 11 April 1864
John Singleton to settle for Delia’s hire 11 April 1864
Hired Anne to R E Leake for ten dollars in green back + to be well cloathed. 13 January 1865
Hired Anne to R E Leake for ten dollars in green back + to be well cloathed. 13 January 1865

The strength, endurance, and resilience of enslaved people to survive the conditions of bondage is truly remarkable.


NANCY BUCHANAN experienced one of the cruelest practices in slavery. Her act of resistance to enslavement was deemed “improper conduct” by her enslavers, and she had no control of the outcome. Being thrown in jail was harsh treatment. Five days later she was sold to a nearby plantation owner.

Nancy was sent to jail for improper conduct to her Master + overseer. 2 January 1861
Nancy was sent to jail for improper conduct to her Master + overseer. 2 January 1861
Sold Nancy to Mr. George Rust. 19 January 1861
Sold Nancy to Mr. George Rust. 19 January 1861

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